Profile of Serial Rapist and Killer Richard Ramirez, The Night Stalker

Richard Ramirez, also known as Ricardo Leyva Muà ±oz Ramà ­rez, was a serial rapist and killer who operated in the Los Angeles and San Francisco areas from 1984 until his capture in August 1985. Dubbed the Night Stalker by the news media, Ramirez was one of the most vicious killers in U.S. history. Early Life of Richard Ramirez Ricardo Leyva, also known as Richard Ramirez, was born in El Paso, Texas, on February 28, 1960, to Julian and Mercedes Ramirez. Richard was the youngest child of six, epileptic, and described by his father as being a good boy, until his involvement with drugs. Ramirez admired his father, but at the age of 12, he found a new hero, his cousin Mike, a Vietnam veteran and ex-Green Beret. Mike, home from Vietnam, shared gruesome pictures of rape and human torture with Ramirez, who became fascinated with the pictorial brutality. The two spent a lot of time together, smoking pot and talking about war. On one such day, Mikes wife began to complain about her husbands laziness. Mikes reaction was to kill her by shooting her in the face, in front of Richard. He was sentenced to seven years for the murder Drugs, Candy and Satanism: By the age of 18, Richard was a habitual drug user and chronic candy eater, resulting in tooth decay and extreme halitosis. He also became involved in Satan worshipping and his general poor appearance enhanced his satanic persona. Already arrested on numerous drug and theft charges, Ramirez decided to move to southern California. There he advanced from simple theft to burglarizing homes. He became very proficient at it and eventually started to linger in the homes of his victims. On June 28, 1984, his burglaries turned into something far eviler. Ramirez entered through an opened window of Glassel Park resident, Jennie Vincow, age 79. According to Philip Carlos book, The Night Stalker, he became angry after not finding anything of value to steal, and began stabbing the sleeping Vincow, eventually slitting her throat. The act of killing aroused him sexually, and he had sex with the corpse before leaving. Savored Memories Fade: Ramirez remained quiet for eight months, but the memory he savored of his last killing had run dry. He needed more. On March 17, 1985, Ramirez jumped 22-year-old Angela Barrio outside her condo. He shot her, kicked her out of the way, and headed into her condo. Inside, was her  roommate, Dayle Okazaki, age 34, who Ramirez immediately shot and killed. Barrio remained alive out of pure luck. The bullet had ricocheted off the keys she held in her hands, as she lifted them to protect herself. Within an hour of killing Okazaki, Ramirez struck again in Monterey Park. He jumped 30-year-old Tsai-Lian Yu and pulled her out of her car onto the road. He shot several bullets into her and fled. A policeman found her still breathing, but she died before the ambulance arrived. Ramirezs thirst was not quenched. He then murdered an eight-year-old girl from Eagle Rock, just three days after killing Tsai-Lian Yu. Post-mortem Mutilations Become His Mark: On March 27, Ramirez shot Vincent Zazarra, age 64, and his wife Maxine, age 44. Mrs. Zazzaras body was mutilated with several stab wounds, a T-carving on her left breast, and her eyes were gouged out. The autopsy determined that the mutilations were post-mortem. Ramirez left footprints in the flower beds, which the police photographed and cast. Bullets found at the scene were matched to those found at previous attacks, and the police realized a serial killer was on the loose. Two months after killing the Zazzara couple, Ramirez attacked again. Harold Wu, age 66, was shot in the head, and his wife, Jean Wu, age 63, was punched, bound, and then violently raped. For unknown reasons, Ramirez decided to let her live. Ramirezs attacks were now in full throttle. He left behind more clues to his identity and was named, The Night Stalker, by the media. Those who survived his attacks provided the police with a description - Hispanic, long dark hair, and foul smelling. Pentagrams Found at the Crime Scene: On May 29, 1985, Ramirez attacked Malvial Keller, 83, and her invalid sister, Blanche Wolfe, 80, beating each with a hammer. Ramirez attempted to rape Keller, but failed. Using lipstick, he drew a pentagram on Kellers thigh and the wall in the bedroom. Blanche survived the attack. The next day, Ruth Wilson, 41, was bound, raped, and sodomized by Ramirez, while her 12-year old son was locked in a closet. Ramirez slashed Wilson once, and then bound her and her son together, and left. Ramirezs was like a savage animal as he continued raping and killing throughout 1985. The victims included: June 27, 1985 - Ramirez raped a 6-year-old girl in Acadia.June 28, 1985 - Patty Higgins, age 32, was beaten and her throat slit.July 2, 1985 - Mary Cannon, age 75, was beaten and her throat slit.July 5, 1985 - Deidre Palmer, age 16, survived being beaten with a tire iron.July 7, 1985 - Joyce Lucille Nelson, 61, was bludgeoned to death.July 7, 1985 - Linda Fortuna, 63, was attacked and Ramirez tried to rape her, but failed.July 20, 1985 - Maxson Kneiling, 66, and his wife Lela, also 66, were shot and their corpses, mutilated.July 20, 1985 - Chitat Assawahem, 31, was shot and his wife Sakima, 29, was beaten then forced to perform oral sex. Ramirez then collected $30,000 in valuables, but before leaving, he sodomized the couples eight-year-old son.August 6, 1985 - Ramirez shot both Christopher Petersen, 38, and his wife, Virginia, 27, in the head. Both somehow survived.August 8, 1985 - Ramirez shot Ahmed Zia, 35, and raped and sodomized his wife, Suu Kyi, 28, and forced her to perform o ral sex on him. Bill  Carns and Inez Erickson On Aug. 24, 1985, Ramirez traveled 50 miles south of Los Angeles and broke into the home of Bill Carns, 29, and his fiancà ©e, Inez Erickson, 27. Ramirez shot Carns in the head and raped Erickson. He demanded she swear her love for Satan and afterward, forced her to perform oral sex on him. He then tied her and left. Erickson struggled to the window and saw the car Ramirez was driving. A teenager wrote down the license plate number of the same car, after noticing it cruising suspiciously in the neighborhood. The information from Erickson and the young man enabled police to locate the abandoned car and get fingerprints from inside. A computer match was made of the prints, and identification of the Night Stalker became known. On August 30, 1985, the arrest warrant for Richard Ramirez was issued and his picture released to the public. Next The End of the Night Stalker - Richard Ramirez   Sources Carlo, Philip. The Night Stalker: The Life and Crimes of Richard Ramirez. Reprint edition, Citadel, August 30, 2016. Hare, Robert D. Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. 1 edition, The Guilford Press, January 8, 1999.

Criticisms of Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been...

A short story by Joyce Carol Oates called â€Å"Where are you going, where have you been?† reflects the writer’s point of view of the way society looked to women in the sixties. The story takes place in the 1960’s when almost everything reached a turning point at that time. It talks about a teenager who wanted boys’ attention, but she ended up leaving her family house with a stranger. Connie represented most teenage girls, and their destiny at that time. The story can be looked at from many different points of view such as feminist, social, psychological and historical (Purdue (OWL)). The time this story had taken place is what makes it important. The story was written when the feminist movement was established, and the American society†¦show more content†¦When Arnold felt that Connie was not going to do what he wanted, he started to threat in hurting her family. The more the story was coming to end, the more orders were thrown at Connie by Arnol d. Many different critics were written on why Connie decided to leave her family and home and leave with a stranger. But taking the time of the story into account, it is possible to see that men, like Arnold, broke women pride and dominated them. Marie Urbanski writes â€Å"Connie leaves with Arnold because she is, â€Å"bowing to absolute forces which her youthful coquetry cannot direct – absolute forces over which she has no control† (78). Connie had to give up, just like any other women at the time and listen to what the man said. â€Å"At the end the terrified girl finds herself moving irresistibly toward him† (WinslowShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?854 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause had Connie and her mother communicated better, Connie, who is still a child, would have be protected from the evil of the world. Barstow also points out that the modern American is unable to distinguish evil from good. Evaluation: This article is useful to me because Barstow effectively shows the theme of loss innocence by using thorough examples to show Connie’s carelessness. Barstow seems to enjoy Oates’ use of childish aspirations, violence, and suspense and relates most of her main pointsRead MoreEssay on Arnold Friend669 Words   |  3 Pagesappearance hiding something deeper, something evil? Arnold, posing as a teen-age boy, is none other than the devil himself, which shows in his words and actions, and in his physical traits. From the very beginning of, Joyce Carol Oates, Where are you going, Where Have you been? a certain number of religious references are interspersed throughout. These references help to maintain a biblical feeling, as well as to set a path for Friends entry into the story. They also foreshadow that; powersRead More Joyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?1539 Words   |  7 PagesJoyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You B een?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joyce Carol Oates was born in 1938 in Lockport, New York. She started writing very young and that the age of fifteen she submitted her first novel, but it was rejected for being too dark;. This style of writing is common on many of her works including Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?; Oates graduated from Syracuse University and then went on to get her masters degree from the University of Wisconsin. Oates turnedRead More An Analysis of Joyce Carol Oates’ Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been1902 Words   |  8 PagesAn Analysis of Joyce Carol Oates’ Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Joyce Carol Oates is one of the most productive writers of our time. Between 1971-95, Oates published twenty-five novels, eighteen short story compilations, three collections of novellas, five volumes of poetry, six editions of plays, eight books of essays, and countless more umcollected works (Kellman 487). As the format for her writing varies, so does her subject matter. Her creations cover a wide range of genresRead MoreJoyce Carol OatessWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been?1554 Words   |  7 PagesMystical voices of unity and liberty filled the youths spirits in the 1960’s, sparking what may have been America’s â€Å"golden ages†. For baby boomers, however, the new generation was being poisoned by talks of rebellion and uprising. Joyce Carol Oates, the author of â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?†, begins by introducing Connie, a stereotypical 15 year-old in the 1960’s, who voices the arrogance of the youth. Connie’s pa ssion for glancing at every reflective surface she passes by, her attemptsRead MoreEssay on Transition in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been3629 Words   |  15 PagesTransition in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Each of us experiences transitions in our lives. Some of these changes are small, like moving from one school semester to the next. Other times these changes are major, like the transition between youth and adulthood. In Joyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?, the author dramatizes a real life crime story to examine the decisive moment people face when at the crossroads between the illusions and innocenceRead More Comparing Where Are you going, Where Have You Been and Hills Like White Elephants1320 Words   |  6 Pagesoften use good technical writing skills. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast two short stories: Where Are you going, Where Have You Been by Joyce Carol Oates and Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway. The comparison and contrast will be done based on their use of plot, point of view and character development. The short story where are you going, where have you been is about a teenage girl who is, vain, self-doubting and affixed in the present. She does not know anything aboutRead MoreThe Light On Daisys Dock1263 Words   |  6 PagesIn the literary criticism How to Read Novels Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster, Foster underscores the notion of character’s desires. In the literary criticism of chapter fourteen of The Light on Daisy’s Dock, Foster says that not only is the novel is driven by character’s desires but also character’s desires are often associated with symbols and conflicts. These symbols and conflicts guide readers in a significant way which readers will understand the message the author is conveying in the novelRead MoreFamily Matters : Joyce Oates s Story About A Young Girl Being Stalked1060 Words   |  5 PagesKaylee Coughran Professor Royster Comp 2 7 October 2017 Family Matters How much of an impact does family have on a person’s life? â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,† Joyce Oates’s short story about a young girl being stalked, shows just how much of an influence families are on children. Connie was a fifteen-year-old girl living with her parents and sister in the 1960s. Connie started sneaking off as way to rebel from her less than perfect family and encountered the man who would later becomeRead MoreWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pagesreading Joyce Carol Oates’ short story â€Å"Where are you going, where have you been?† and Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† readers will dismiss the idea of the existence of any similarity in the stories of a fifteen year old girl and a grandmother. However, upon closer inspection, it is easy to appreciate how these two seemingly polar opposites are actually structured to invoke the same feeling s in readers and to explore the same concepts. A close examination of â€Å"Where are you going

Literature Review of Cloud Computing Services †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review of Cloud Computing. Answer: The concept of Cloud computing has emerged as the revolution which can be implemented by the business organizations for the execution and attainment of the varied objectives and targets such as delivery of computing services to the connected servers and the networks, storing, safety and security of databases, networking. Cloud computing consists of the software and systems which can be utilized by the entities in a number of operations, analytics. Cloud providers are the name which has been accustomed to the institutions that provide these services and an amount or a kind of fees has been charged by the service providers which are based on the usage of the systems and the mechanisms. According to Baiju (2014) Cloud storage is the mechanism where the data is stored, backed, maintained and managed. It is a facility for the service users of storing their data and files online and after that they can access those files from any corner of the world. As per the survey it has been found out that more than 800 business corporations have gained competitive advantage by the adoption of this service. A number of small and large business corporations have been waiting since long for the systems like cloud. Despite the system has been proven advantageous for the business corporations many of the business corporations have confusion and a doubt regarding the adoption of this system for carrying out the operational activities and storing the confidential files. The below carried out research report has been presented by the Help-desk LLC and this research has been focused on defining the system and also determination of cloud computing. A brief description has been provided about the concept of Cloud computing. The concept has been considered as the same it was in earlier times with a slight change in the name has done. This concept has been found to be adopted and utilized by the entities from last many years. As per the research many of the business corporations are been ob served who are making use of this mechanism. There is a server which is linked with a number of computers and desktops which are networked to the server. There is also another system which has been used and is known as hardware layer and which is also typically referred to as "the network," or "the information systems." The cloud system has minimized the need of networking in the offices at a greater extent. A numerous benefits are there which can be attained by the adoption of this system and from them one of the biggest aid is to the network as it can be easily accessible from anywhere and anyone one can have access to the Internet, this makes the company in running mode for 24/7. Also it can be accessed from any of the device or mechanism which can be made easily available i.e. laptop, iPad, mobile phone, etc. The best suitable example is Google Docs. This is one of the most common use of cloud computing service by an individual or a business entity i.e. this system will be made in use while submitting of the confidential and important documents to Google Docs via the Internet. Moreover there is another suitable example which can describe the functioning of this system; it can be used by average small business person. The owner of the small scale business wont be having big investing amounts in the establishment of an in-house network and also the entire business operations should running for a short period of time. So here the service of cloud computing can be used as the expenses will be on the usage of the system and the service. The expenses are basically pay-as-you-go means as per the use and are also based on the amount of storage space and computing power that you use. The below mentioned are the elaborated advantages and drawbacks of cloud computing: Most economical Introduction of the cloud computing services has brought reduction or minimization in a number of expenses which were earlier incurred by the business organizations. The mechanism does not even require huge investments and heavy expenses to be spent by the entities on the establishment and setting up. The expenses are too low as the system does not involve any kind hardwares, equipment and infrastructure to be fixed within. Also no expenditure is to be made for the installations of the desktops, laptops or some type of device to access the Internet (levelcloud. 2017). Moreover there are some of the expenses which are required to be spent on the implementation and maintenance of the private and the companys own in-house networking and which is very minimum or low. The concept has to be recognized as a vital and significant one for many small scale business corporations too. But there are some expenses which are to be incurred while maintaining the in-house network. Th ese expenses are enormous and it has also been observed that they are increasing day-by-day. Moreover there are other related costs and expenses which are essentially to be incurred by the corporation at the time of installation of the software and hardware upgrades and also the maintenance and providing training on the related topics to the employees. The above mentioned are the services and the responsibilities which are expected to be rendered and to be fulfilled by the service providers of the cloud systems and also the costs and the expenses are to be incurred by them only. Renting vs Owning is the concept which can be referred for developing an understanding which is related to the concept of expenses computing services. The service providers of the cloud computing services are always required to be with an essential and sufficient storage of all the required resources and which are to be utilized by the business client for a monthly or annual fee which has been charged by the service provider at the beginning. And this concept has been referred as similar and which is also common to as the Software-as-a-Service (or SaaS) model is a common concept which has also been found similar to the cloud computing system. In this concept the company is required to pay for the use of the service which can also be said as you pay as you go. Disaster recovery: It has been recommended on a high priority to have a data back-up ready in case of any emergency (Baiju. 2014). Cloud computing tis the system which can be proven as a beneficial option for the business corporations as the system stores and saves the files or the data stored in it and further it can provide the same data in the emergency situation. Flexibility Flexibility is one of the biggest advantages of this mechanism. As mentioned above the business organization is required to pay the amount or the charge for the time duration or for the part of the service which they have used. The business corporations are provided with a limited flexibility for the use of the system and the service for which they have already paid an amount. For example if an individual or a business firm has small capital for investments and starting up a business, so for this scenario the owners can make use of small cloud computing packages and services. Further an increase can be done in the use of the computing services as the business activities and the operations keeps on growing. And after a particular growth in the business income the owners can also opt for a bigger package of computing services. Setting-up of an automatic scale for the essential and required resource for the business corporation has also been done by some of the cloud servic e providers (stratospherenetworks. 2017). Also the business organizations can make necessary changes and modifications in the infrastructure. These modifications can be into making the network private network, public, or a combination of both. Accessibility Access to the data at required moment is very much important. Cloud computing has provided this service to the business organization to access the data regardless of where the company stands or is operating in the world. The employees or the needed one can have access on the data or the operations which are based on cloud computing mechanism. The access will be granted to the desired by just clearing a complicated remote login procedures and which are required for the in- this purpose the most needed tool is a device that can provide access to the data or the information required through the web and an Internet connection which will be controlling the systems. This means the employees or the staff in the organization can have access anywhere and at any-time, from home, office or on the road at a client's office. Sustainability Business are prone to number of issues and risks at any-time. There are a number of issues which can be faced by the business such as a natural disaster which can strike the business at any time. But cloud computing is the mechanism which has emerged as the solution to this problem of risks due to natural disasters. By making use of this mechanism the company can feel risk free as the data which can be pertained to risk is stored somewhere else (Vishwanathan. 2017). But this advantage can also turn into negative if the disaster directly hits the cloud computing service. Security of Your Data The cloud computing system have been used by the business organizations for storing the confidential data and also safeguarding the same form various types of risks. But some-times the system fails to protect the data. And this has become as the prime or the main concern which is related to cloud computing systems. In simpler terms, the data or the confidential information that used to reside within the four walls of the business corporation now resides elsewhere and security and safety of the same is must. Addressing the security of the data must be done on priority basis and this is required to be done with care as the data stored in the cloud systems contains trade secrets of a number of business organizations, proprietary lists, files of the consumers and their records etc. There has been an estimate provided by the researchers that more that 60% of the service providers of cloud said that data security should be the responsibility of the end-user, Whereas on the other hand on the basis of another survey it has been inferred that about 35% of the end-users agreed that they should be held responsible for the duty of data security (Sotto, Treacy and McLellan, 2010). And on the basis of both the survey it can be clearly observed that there is a sense of inequality between cloud providers and cloud users about the concept of the security and the responsibility of the same. It should be in the mind of the business corporations who have been making use of the data that their confidential information stored in the computing systems is vulnerable to compromise and is exposed to risk at any-time. Author has described that as the companies and the service providers both have an idea about the risks and dangers they should also be prepared with the proper measures and precautions which are necessarily required to be taken right from the start has been considered as an important step for the business organization. Whereas in case of the small bus iness organizations who do not have adequate resources and right amount of investment for protecting their data from the risks. For this situation the cloud providers should offer a reasonably priced off-site solution which may be right for certain applications. Costs When Under Attack On the basis of the survey and the above research cloud computing is the tool which has to be considered as the low cost incurring mechanism. The system also provides some sought of additional benefits to the business entities. But in some scenarios it can be reason due to which the company will incur a number of additional expenses. For example, if a company's website comes under a distributed denial of service i.e. (D-DOS) attack. The reason behind this attack is that the typical goal of a D-DOS attack is to gobble up resources and which is done for rendering the server incapacitated. If the cloud computing provider has no precautions to fight against the risk of DDoS attacks, when the site is attacked, then service provider will have to simply begin to increase the resources that the site will be requiring during the attack and the cloud provider will charge for the extra resources used and which naturally will bring an increase in the expenses. It is of v ery much significance for the business corporation to ask the provider what kind of provisions they have to protect against this type of attack. Fluctuations in the performance level As the cloud system is globally operated and at a time the system and the applications running on servers for the business organizations are simultaneously used by other business corporations, the same applications are involved in providing the resources to other businesses too. Hence there will be fluctuations in the requirements and the demands made by the each and every user and which will develop impacts on the performance of the business organization and the share of the resources will be also on a varying note. Often, the service providers may claim that the resources available with the business entities are unlimited (azure.microsoft. 2017). This may be theoretically true, but from a practical point of view the hardware scalability is probably limited. In the light of the above carried out research it can be concluded that the concept of cloud computing has to be considered as the most significant concept in terms of storing and safeguarding the confidential data of the business corporations for future references. Moreover it has been also considered as the new concept in the context of maturity and adoption. There has been a number of changes and predictions made under which the business corporations will undergo in the future, in terms of resources, issues, risks, and ultimately best practices and standards. Moreover the prime focus of the research has been provided to the benefits and the disadvantages which have been provided by the system. On-demand services can resonate positively with the current university tight budgets across the nation and other parts of the world. Further the benefits of the transition to cloud computing have been described in this above carried out reserach along with concerns regarding the general impl ementation of this application. Refrences Baiju, 2014, 5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud storage, Assessed on 1st May 2017, https://bigdata-madesimple.com/5-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-storage/. levelcloud, 2017, Advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing, Assessed on 1st May 2017, https://www.levelcloud.net/why-levelcloud/cloud-education-center/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-computing. stratospherenetworks , 2017, Advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing, Assessed on 1st May 2017, https://www.stratospherenetworks.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud.html. Vishwanathan, P, 2017, Cloud computing and is it really all that beneficial, Assessed on 1st May 2017, https://www.lifewire.com/cloud-computing-explained-2373125. Sotto, L.J., Treacy, B.C. and McLellan, M.L., 2010. Privacy and Data Security Risks in Cloud Computing.World Communications Regulation Report,5(2), p.38. azure.microsoft, 2017, What is cloud computing, Assessed on 1st May 2017, https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/overview/what-is-cloud-computing/